Harrigan Horgan Hogan

Johanna (Horgan) Hogan

What's in a name? Well it depended on how you pronounced it, how a clerk may have heard it and how it was written down.

Johanna was born about 1829 in County Kerry to Johanna Fitzgerald and Thomas Horgan. She was the eldest in the family, and it appears that she left Ireland for New York about 1848, leaving behind the horrors of the great famine.

 
In some accounts she is listed as arriving in South Australia with her mother, but she is not on the passenger list for the arrival of the "China" in 1852. Another account has her arriving years later on the "Ocean Steed" via America. On the passenger list for the "Ocean Steed" which departed New York on 11 May 1855, there is a Johanna Harrigan aged 22.[1]  - Here's where you get to practice your Irish accent! 😀

 
Given the Irish accent and the clerk's recording of it in New York, this is most likely Johanna Horgan who arrived in Melbourne, 27 August 1855. This would tally with the age on her marriage record.
One wonders if she was aware of the murder of the chief mate on the voyage to Australia. The mate was particularly violent and had been bullying and beating a boy who eventually struck back with a knife attack. [2]

There were three intercoastal ships projected for departure to Adelaide from Hobson's Bay, Melbourne in early September, so Johanna boarded one of those to make her way to Adelaide. An obituary states that she arrived in Port Adelaide on September 29th 1855.

Her mother and brothers had not seen her for seven years so one imagines the reunion was joyful.

Marriage and family life

John Hogan lived on a farm near the Horgans, sharing connections through the close-knit Catholic community. It was within this circle that Johanna Horgan and John Hogan met, leading to their marriage in September 1861 at St. John's Church near Kapunda. Johanna, who claimed to be 28 [3] at the time, embarked on another new chapter of life with John, and together they raised a family of six children—five daughters, Hannah Catherine, Johanna Mary, Bridget Helen, Mary, Margaret, and one son, Timothy Thomas.

Johanna was not just a devoted wife and mother; she was a skilled dairywoman, celebrated for her butter and ham, which won awards at local agricultural shows. The Hogans were active in their community, particularly within the Tarlee Catholic Church. They participated in parish events, with a highlight being the annual New Year's Day picnic, where families gathered for food and festivity.

When John passed away, Johanna found a meaningful way to honour his memory. She funded a stained-glass window in the church, a lasting tribute to her late husband and a symbol of their deep ties to the community.

Window dedicated to the memory of John Hogan
in the Tarlee Catholic Church

Conflicting Obituaries

There is conflicting information provided in some obituaries, the Kapunda Herald, the paper in her home town, possibly provides the most accurate details.

One of the oldest residents of Kapunda, Mrs. Johanna Hogan, died on Saturday morning last. She was born at Licksnaw, County Kerry, in 1829, and was therefore 85 years old when she passed away. She was in Ireland during the days of the awful famine in 1845-7 and in 1848 went to the United States.

After a stay of seven years there she came to Australia in the Ocean Steed, arriving at Pt. Adelaide on September 29, 1855. She married Mr. John Hogan, of Taylor's Gap, and resided in the district until five years ago, when she came to reside with her daughter and son-in-law (Mrs. and Mr. John Callinan) in Kapunda. Mr. Hogan died many years ago. He was well-known as a breeder of splendid horse stock, and both Mr. and Mrs. Hogan were known as most charitable and generous people. The surviving children are Mr. T. Hogan, Taylor's Gap, Mesdames Callinan, McCarthy, O'Brien, and Kitschke. The late Mrs. J. J. O'Sullivan was also a daughter. There are 10 grand-children.[4]

It would appear that either her age at death was incorrect or she was five years older than she claimed to be when she arrived in Australia. This was not an uncommon occurrence amongst early immigrants where accurate record keeping was not a high priority in their lives. Unless an exact birth or baptism record is found we may never know. 

Johanna’s parents, husband and children

[1] JOHANNA HARRIGAN Age: 22 Arrival month: AUG Arrival year: 1855 Date of arrival: 1855-08-01 Fiche: 38 Gender: F Origin code: F Page: 1 Ship master: CUNNINGHAM T Ship name: OCEAN STEED https://prov.vic.gov.au/archive/3AFAF4A2-F96C-11E9-AE98-C1235E0566FF?image=97

[2] 1855 'SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.', The Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954), 29 August, p. 4. col.1 https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/154895313

[3] Groom Surname: HOGAN Groom Given Names: John Bride Surname: HORGAN Bride Given Names: Johanna Marriage Date: 28-Sep-1861 Marriage Place: St John Kapunda Groom Age: 32 Groom Marital Status: N Groom Father: Thady HOGAN Bride Age: 28 Bride Marital Status: S Bride Father: Thomas HORGAN District: Kapunda Book/Page: 47/391

[4] 1914 'PERSONAL.', Kapunda Herald (SA : 1878 - 1951), 18 September, p. 2. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/108278513

This post first appeared on earlieryears.blogspot.com by CRGalvin

A Dedicated Daughter 1877 -1926

Johanna was the sixth of seven children born to John and Hanora Horgan. She was named after John's mother, Johannah Fitzgerald. The couple's first born Johanna, had died at age seven so the name was used again. Growing up on the Linwood farm Johanna had three older brothers as well as two sisters, one older and one younger, to share their days. This Johanna was only six years old when her father John died in 1883.

There is no record of her early years but we can get a sense of her as an adult from this obituary.

Miss Johanna Horgan. second daughter of Mrs. H. Horgan, Linwood, and the late Mr. J. Horgan, who died recently at her mother's residence (writes our Stockport correspondent) was most deservedly popular, with all with whom she came in contact. She had an ever ready smile of friendship, and although her illness was painfully weary and of long duration, she bore all suffering with marvellous fortitude. She was a devoted member and worshipper at the Roman Catholic Church, at Tarlee, and St. Mary's Church, Hamley Bridge.
Much sympathy Is felt throughout the whole district for the aged mother, and her sisters, Miss Kate Horgan (Linwood), Mrs. J. Mclnerney (Riverton), and her brothers, Messrs. Andy Horgan (Alma), and Thomas and John Horgan (Linwood). (1)

When Johanna died in 1926 at age 49, she left behind a world on the cusp of great change. Post-World War I Australia was grappling with the aftermath of conflict and loss, having contributed significantly to the war effort alongside other British dominions. The war had brought about social changes, including an increased role for women in the workforce and society. Johanna's role was unchanging, working in the farmyard and in the household. Her church activities probably included cleaning and perhaps arranging some flowers. We have some photos of her siblings but none of her or her namesake.

Johanna's funeral notice posted three days after her death, on the day of the funeral, reflects the importance of local newspapers in chronicling the lives of ordinary citizens in the past.

HORGAN.—THE FRIENDS of the late MISS JOHANNA HORGAN are respectfully informed that her Funeral will leave her Mother's Residence (Mrs. H. Horgan), Linwood, for the St. John's Cemetery, on FRIDAY, August 27, at 1.30 p.m. 
R. J. DAY. Undertaker, Kapunda. (2)

1.  1926 'News From Country Centres', Observer (Adelaide, SA : 1905 - 1931), 11 September, p.8   https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/165624269

2. 1926 'Advertising', The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1889 - 1931), 27 August, p. 8. col.3 
https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/47013710

This post first appeared on earlieryears.blogspot.com by CRGalvin

A legacy of resilience: Andrew's story

Early Years

Andrew Joseph Horgan was born on April 14, 1869. He was the second son of Irish immigrants, John Horgan and Honora O'Leary who had married in 1863. They farmed at Linwood, near Tarlee South Australia. Andrew joined the family fold after his sister Johanna and brother Tom. Unfortunately, his older sister Johanna died in 1872 when he was a mere toddler.

Despite the family's grief, Andrew had playmates and companionship with all his siblings, Tom, Catherine, Johanna (named in memory of the departed sister), the younger John, affectionately known as Jack and little sister Nora.  

Tragedy struck the family once more in 1883 when their father John Horgan died. Andrew at just 14 shouldered the weight of responsibility alongside his mother and siblings, hard work now their daily lot.

Marriage and Family

At age 36, Andrew exchanged marriage vows with Elizabeth Smyth in the Tarlee Catholic Church in February of 1906. After enjoying a honeymoon in New Zealand, he moved into the Smyth family home at Alma. This farm was eventually left to Elizabeth when her mother died shortly after their marriage. Together Andrew and Elizabeth raised three children on the farm: a daughter Hanora Mary, and two sons, Edward John and Joseph Andrew.

Andrew on the Alma farm

Andrew's younger sister Johanna died in 1926, and his mother's death followed just a year later. Now there were just his three unmarried siblings left on the Linwood farm, Tom, Kate and Jack. Nora had married in 1909.

Changing fortunes

The great depression of 1933 swept across the land leaving Andrew grappling with hardship. A clearing sale was held on the property with thirteen horses sold but there was little demand for his farm equipment. After such a poor year, the death of his wife Elizabeth in 1934 dealt another blow. 

Andrew and his son Eddie continued to work on the farm trying to navigate life's uncertainties. It appears from subsequent events that they may have concentrated on raising and milking cows.

Eddie's marriage in 1937 brought a new person onboard. Hannah, Eddie's wife was a town girl from Hamley Bridge so the tasks of a farm wife were quite new to her. By now Joe was living back with his father and brother so there were three men who needed household care, meals prepared and cooked and worn clothes mended.

 

By 1939 with a new baby in the house, it was time to plan for the future. The sale of the farm enabled his son Eddie and young family to seek their own farm at Snowtown and Andrew traded the familiar Alma landscape for a dairy farm near Hahndorf. In this venture he was accompanied by son Joe and daughter Mary.

The return to Linwood

Life came full circle with the death of his brothers Tom in 1941 and Jack in 1942. It was time to return to the Horgan family farm at Linwood.  He returned, as did his son Eddie and his family. Through toil and tragedy, Andrew's unwavering faith provided solace. He was an active parishioner attending Mass at both Tarlee and Hamley Bridge.

During the remaining years of his life Andrew enjoyed the company of his young grandchildren. He was back where his life began, where for so many years he had laboured diligently with his siblings. Now he was within visiting distance of his sisters. Kate was in Riverton and Nora was on the McInerney farm, just out of Riverton. In 1949 celebrations were held at the Linwood farm for his 80th birthday with a large group of family and friends present.

80th birthday 1949 at Linwood

Andrew died on May 2, 1951, at the family farm, and was laid to rest beside his beloved Elizabeth in quiet confines of Navan Catholic Cemetery near Riverton.

This post first appeared on earlieryears.blogspot.com by CRGalvin

Easter offerings 1895

Easter Sunday in 1895 fell on April 14th. In the small Sts. John and Paul Catholic Church in Tarlee, South Australia, parishioners contributed money known as Easter Offerings. The handwritten document below, Easter offerings April 14, 1895 provides a glance at the names of the parishioners of the time. This document was stored in a suitcase under the altar until recent years. It is one of several documents I photographed in 2016 on a visit to the church with my sister-in-law.

It is probable that the people listed were present for that morning's Easter Sunday Mass conducted by the local parish priest Fr. Thomas Lee. If all these people were present for that Easter celebration, the small church would have been very full. Transcription below.

Easter Offerings April 14 1895

Easter offerings April 14 1895

Mr Michael OKeef 10s

" Michael McInerney £2

" David OLeary £1

OSullivan Bros £2

Mrs Howard 7s. 6d.

Mr E Smyth £1

Mrs Connell £1

Mr Terence Murphy 5s.

Mr Patrick Hogan £1

Thos. Rotchford 10s.

Jas. Smyth 10s.

W. Haasey £1

John Hogan £2

Mrs John Horgan £1. 10s.

Mrs Fitzgerald £1

Mrs McCarthy 10s.

Patrick Buckley £2

Mrs Thos. Kain £1

Brief research notes 

Michael O'Keefe of Tarlee had married Catherine Walsh in 1893. Her parents were from Kooringa, near Burra and it was in November of 1932 that Michael died in Burra hospital.

Michael McInerney was well known throughout the district, he died at the age of 73 and is buried in Navan Cemetery, near Riverton. His obituary reported: Last week the town and district suffered the loss of one of its oldest and most highly respected gentlemen in Mr. Michael McInerney, who died on June 7 at his residence, after an illness of five months. Mr. McInemey was a colonist of over 70 years, having arrived in this State by the ship Burmah in 1840. For some years he lived with his parents at Brighton. In the early days he used to do carting to and from Burra. In 1863 he began farming in this district, and continued to do so until his death. For many years Mr. McInerney had been a member of the Old Colonists' Association, and also a regular attendant at its annual celebrations at Glenelg.

David O'Leary David had two children Andrew and Cissie who would have been with him as he had lost his wife Johanna in an accident in 1878.

The O'Sullivan Brothers There were three O'Sullivan brothers living near Tarlee in 1895. James John may have been present at Easter Sunday Mass with his wife Hannah Hogan and their 5 children under the age of 10, Eugene Francis was a bachelor, and Jerome Michael with wife and 3 children may also have been present. When Eugene died in 1914 there was reference to his home and career in Tarlee.

The name of "Glandore," the comfortable home which he, in conjunction with his brother, established near Tarlee, suggests the love and affection they had for the dear land of their parents. Irish nomenclature is found everywhere around the farm. For many years the names of J. M. and E. F. O'Sullivan stood in the first ranks of stock exhibitors in the city and leading provincial shows, and on numerous occasions the champion ribbons were placed on their exhibits, bearing the Irish cognomens of Shamrock, Kathleen, or Sheela.

Mrs Howard was Bridget Dempsey who had married Emmanuel Howard in 1853. Further details about her are revealed in this newspaper article published after her death in 1903. She is buried in Navan Catholic Cemetery, Riverton.

TARLEE, August 24.—Mrs. Emmanuel Howard died at her farm, Stockport, on August 22. She was born in County Cavan in 1831, and came to the state in 1849, in the ship Duke of Wellington. For two years she lived near Salisbury, and then moved to Stockport, where she died. She married in 1853, and had 10 children—four sons and six daughters, of whom three sons and four daughters survive.1.

Mr E Smyth Edward Smyth farmed near Alma with his wife Margaret Byrne and in 1895 it is highly likely that his four adult, as yet unmarried children; Catherine, Francis, Elizabeth and Margaret were with their parents. He died at age 79 in 1901 after an accident on the farm and is buried in the Pinkerton Plains cemetery.

Mrs Connell James Connell had died at Navan, the small settlement between Tarlee and Riverton in 1884, leaving a wife and seven children. By 1895 two of those adult sons had married, but it is likely that the Mrs Connell mentioned here is Susan, his wife, who died in 1913. It is likely that several of the Connell families were present on Easter Sunday morning.

Mr Terence Murphy Terence Murphy had married Anne Connell at Tarlee in 1885. They had two small boys by 1895. According to the marriage record Terence would have been about 45 in 1895. He died in 1916 and is buried in the Port Pirie Cemetery.

Mr Patrick Hogan Patrick had married Mary Ann in 1875 and in 1895 they were probably accompanied by some of their ten children on Easter morning. Three of Patrick's family, including his wife, predeceased him and they are buried together in Navan Cemetery. Patrick died in his 84th year on the 30th April 1922.

Thos. Rotchford was 86 when he died in Adelaide on the 10th July 1926. His wife had died in 1888 and is buried in Manoora Catholic Cemetery. Thomas and his daughter Mary were living in Tarlee in 1895. They are both buried in the Catholic section of the West Terrace cemetery in Adelaide.

Jas. Smyth James, brother of Edward, also farming near Alma, was probably accompanied by his wife Catherine Mulvaney and their five children in 1895. James was 90 when he died in 1920 and is buried in Pinkerton Plains Cemetery.

W Haasey This was William Hahesy who would marry a local girl Ellen Nash in 1896. William was buried in Navan Cemetery after his death in April 1938. His story is recalled in this newspaper obituary.

John Hogan John had married Johanna Horgan in 1861 and by 1895 there were still three daughters living with them. Their son and two other married daughters lived in the parish. There may have been many Hogans in the church that morning. John is buried in St Johns Cemetery, near Kapunda, South Australia. This obituary was published in the Kapunda Herald. in 1898.

-On Wednesday Mr. John Hogan, of Taylor's Gap, died at the age of 74. Mr. Hogan was a very old resident of this district. In the early days of Kapunda with his father and brother he was a blacksmith in the town. Leaving that trade, they went farming, Mr. John Hogan taking up land at Taylor's Gap, where he resided until his death. Mr Hogan also took up land in the hundred of Schomburgk, which was principally devoted to sheep. At one time Mr. Hogan was noted for the draught horse stock which he bred and with which he used to carry off the bulk of the prizes at Kapunda shows. Mr. Hogan was well known throughout the district, and was highly respected. He leaves a widow and grown up family.

Mrs John Horgan was Honora O'Leary who had married in 1863. She would have been accompanied by her sons Thomas, Andrew and John (known as Jack) as well as her daughters Kate and Johanna. Her husband John had died in 1883 and when she died in 1927 she was buried with him in St Johns Cemetery.

Mrs Fitzgerald This one has been difficult to determine. More than one Fitzgerald family lived within the parish.

Mrs McCarthy This was Catherine Collins. Her husband Patrick was a ganger on the railway line between Tarlee and Riverton and was killed on the line in 1892 and buried in Navan. They had nine children many of whom would have been with her on Easter morning. Catherine died in 1933  and is buried in Willaston Cemetery.

McCARTHY.—On the 15th February, at her residence, No. 14, Finniss street, Gawler, Catherine McCarthy, widow of Patrick McCarthy (late S.A.R. Tarlee), in her 85th year. R.I.P.

Patrick Buckley  attended Mass with his wife Hannah, she was John Hogan's sister. When Patrick died aged 85 in August of 1913, he was buried at Navan alongside his wife who had predeceased him in 1897.

Mrs Thos. Kain Bridget Hahesy (Hahessy) had married Thomas Kain in this church in 1889. Just two years later he was killed while crossing the railway line near Stockport between Tarlee and Hamley Bridge. Bridget was left with two babies. She did not remarry and died  in July 1927. She is buried in the Catholic section of the cemetery at West Terrace, Adelaide.

Some of those mentioned are commemorated at the bottom of the stained glass windows in the church.

Wherever you are this Easter Sunday may it be a peaceful one for you and your family.

This post first appeared on earlieryears.blogspot.com by CRGalvin

A mean slice, a kind heart

He was formidable behind a tennis ball, That mean slice tricked many a player, even though he was of short stature at about 5 ft tall.

He arrived each Christmas morning with a kitbag of presents for all seven children plus our parents.

Surprisingly there were no major accidents and no-one was injured by his tendency to fall asleep at the wheel when driving.

His Catholic faith was central to his life.

This was our Uncle Joe.

Early years

Joseph Andrew Horgan was born on 21 April, 1910, in Alma, South Australia, to Elizabeth Agnes Smyth and Andrew Joseph Horgan. He was the third child in the family, with an older sister, Honora Mary who was 5 and a brother Edward John who was not yet two.

In his early childhood, Joseph lived on the family farm near Alma, South Australia. When he was 6 years old, he began his primary education at Alma South School, the same school his mother had attended. His sister and brother were already students there. In January 1917, his sister wrote a letter to the Southern Cross newspaper, saying: "Eddie is in the third grade. I am in the fifth grade. My little brother Joseph is going to school now. He is a pet of the scholars."

By 1921 Joseph continued the letter writing tradition noting: “My brother and I ride to school every day. The name of the pony is Beaver. We also have a little dog named Tiny. We have a pussy; her name is Snowy; she can jump very well. We had some friends staying with us from town. They went home to-day; we feel very lonely without them. It was fun to watch the little boy ride the pony. I am looking forward to the Christmas holidays. I think I am going to spend some of them with my uncle. I am 11 years old and in the fourth grade at school.” At the end of 1921 it appears that he was probably transferred to St Joseph’s Convent in Hamley Bridge.

Training to be a priest

St Patrick's Seminary Manly c. 1933

Joe started at St. Columba's College in Springwood, New South Wales, in 1931 to commence his preparatory studies towards becoming a priest. In the years 1933 - 35 he was listed as living in the seminary at St. Patrick's College in Manly, New South Wales, indicating a commitment to his priestly education. Joe’s mother Elizabeth died in 1934 while he was so far from home. There is no doubt that he would have had his brothers in faith praying for her soul. He was however destined to leave the seminary and return to South Australia.

Later years

After the sale of the Alma farm, Joe relocated to Mt Barker where he worked on a dairy farm with his father Andrew. This was a short term venture and by 1942 Andrew and Joe had returned to the Horgan farm near Linwood, where his brother Eddie was now living with his young family.

In 1951, Joe experienced another profound loss with the death of his father, Andrew Joseph Horgan, at the age of 82.  At some stage, years unknown, Joe was living in Port Lincoln, working nights in the post office.

Joe moved to a farmhouse near to the Horgan family farm. It had formerly been occupied by the O’Reilly family. Miss Annie McCorquindale took on the role of Joe’s housekeeper. Joe still liked to ride to the family farm on his horse and later visited regularly in his various vehicles. The track leading into that house has now been officially named Horgan Road,

Joe in front of his brother Eddie

Annie, his housekeeper died in 1973 so Joe ate many of his meals with Eddie and Hannah's family. In 1980 he moved to the house at 1 Prescott St. Tarlee, accompanied by his faithful dog.

.

Joe Horgan on the left with his brother Eddie and Joe's ute

Senior Years

After living by himself for so long, Joe appreciated his move to Gilbert Valley Seniors Citizens home in Riverton. His nephew Maurice set up a dog kennel and seat under trees on his cousin Carmel McInerney's  block which was near the home. Joe spent a lot of time up there with his dog. On his 80th birthday Joe remarked:  "It was the best decision I  ever made to come here," much to the amusement of those nearby who had witnessed his reluctance at the time of the move.

As the years passed, Joe outlived his siblings. His sister, Mary, passed away in 1984, followed by his brother, Eddie in June 1992. 

Just three weeks after his brother’s death Joe passed away at age 82 on 27 June 1992. The friends and relatives revisited the cemetery at Navan near Riverton where Joe was laid to rest on June 30th alongside his sister Mary.

 

This post first appeared on earlieryears.blogspot.com by CRGalvin

Ten years of stories

Image generated by AI in Canva by providing the title text

Little did I know when I first started this Family History and Clippings blog ten years ago, that I would still have more to add ten years later. I set out to research and record family stories for myself and my siblings and their descendants. I hope that future generations will be interested in preserving our family stories.

Along the way I have learnt so much about my family's and my husband's ancestors.  I've had a lot of help from family, cousins and unrelated genealogy researchers sharing their expertise and knowledge.

The wonderful resource that is Trove, provided by the National Library of Australia has provided me with a wide range of stories. Some stories contained conflicting information sending me elsewhere to verify details. Some papers of the past were just as interested in salacious details as some of the present media outlets. Obituaries have helped me piece together many family relationships. They have been particularly useful for determining the married name of females. 

 

The research I have recorded on the blog has provided background material for my O'Dea stories booklet recently shared with close relatives. By recording one story at a time, the task of compiling a family history booklet and adding relevant photos was simplified.

During the coming year I will revisit the paternal Horgan stories contained within and publish a similar booklet to share with close families.

The advent of DNA testing has advanced my research and keeps me willing to write about and pursue further research. The ongoing digitisation of records has provided a boon for me with wills I would not otherwise be able to access, providing details about land holdings and executors of those estates. 

The increasing use of AI on so many platforms can both help and hinder accurate research but I look forward to seeing where it will take genealogy researchers. Trove has announced success with its Handwritten Text Recognition software. Other platforms have photo dating prediction software, AI tools for writing biographies and more.

While I have written very little in the past year, my research continues.

Thanks to all who have continued to read my blog and to all those who have shared their knowledge and expertise.

This post first appeared on earlieryears.blogspot.com by CRGalvin